young

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
young 指年龄小、缺乏经验或处于生命早期阶段,常用于形容人、动物或事物,强调年轻、朝气或未成熟的状态。

用法要点

形容词用法

作为形容词时,young 通常置于名词前修饰人或事物,表示年龄小或缺乏经验,可与比较级和最高级连用。

• a young child
• younger generation
• the youngest employee

名词用法

作为名词时,young 常以复数形式 the young 指代年轻人群体,或用于动物幼崽,需搭配定冠词或所有格。

• the young of the year
• protect the young
• her young are healthy

介词搭配

young 常与介词 at、in、for 等连用,表示在某个年龄阶段、领域年轻或对某事而言年轻,注意固定搭配。

• young at heart
• young in spirit
• young for his age

语域说明

young 为中性词,适用于正式和非正式场合,但在学术或商务语境中,可能更倾向使用 youth、juvenile 等更具体词汇。

• young professionals
• young learners
• young entrepreneurs

基础例句

She looks very young for her age, often mistaken for a student.

她看起来比实际年龄年轻很多,常被误认为是学生。

The young puppy is full of energy and loves to play in the park.

这只小狗崽精力充沛,喜欢在公园里玩耍。

He started his own business when he was still young and ambitious.

他年轻时雄心勃勃,创办了自己的公司。

The young in this community often volunteer to help the elderly.

这个社区的年轻人经常志愿帮助老年人。

高级例句

In demographic studies, the young population is defined as individuals under 25 years old.

在人口学研究中,年轻人口被定义为25岁以下的个体。

The company targets young professionals with innovative marketing strategies to boost brand loyalty.

该公司通过创新的营销策略瞄准年轻专业人士,以提升品牌忠诚度。

Research indicates that young learners acquire second languages more rapidly due to neural plasticity.

研究表明,由于神经可塑性,年轻学习者能更快地掌握第二语言。

The startup's success is attributed to its young, dynamic team that embraces agile methodologies.

这家初创公司的成功归功于其年轻、充满活力的团队,他们采用敏捷方法。

高频搭配

adjective

young childyoung adultyoung generationyoung professionalyoung talent

verb

look youngfeel youngstay youngraise youngprotect young

noun

youth (作为群体)juvenile (法律或生物)offspring (动物)adolescent (青少年)minor (法律)

adverb

relatively youngsurprisingly youngextremely youngfairly youngtoo young

preposition

young at heartyoung in yearsyoung for ageyoung of speciesyoung to something

phrase

the young and oldyoung at heartyoung bloodyoung gunyoung offender

常见错误

❌ 错误:He is a young man who is 50 years old.
✓ 正确:He is a middle-aged man who is 50 years old.

young 通常指相对年轻的年龄,如儿童、青少年或年轻人,50岁一般被视为中年,使用 middle-aged 更准确。

❌ 错误:The youngs are interested in technology.
✓ 正确:The young are interested in technology.

young 作为名词指年轻人群体时,是复数概念,直接使用 the young,不需要加 -s,类似 the poor、the rich。

近义词辨析

youthful

youthful 强调外表、行为或心态上的年轻活力,可能用于任何年龄,而 young 更侧重实际年龄小或生命早期。

She has a youthful appearance (看起来年轻有活力) vs. She is a young woman (实际年龄小)。

juvenile

juvenile 更正式,常用于法律、生物或学术语境,指未成年或未成熟阶段,可能带贬义,young 更通用中性。

Juvenile delinquency is a social issue (青少年犯罪) vs. Young people face many challenges (年轻人面临挑战)。