uraemia

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
尿毒症是一种因肾脏功能衰竭导致血液中尿素等废物积聚的严重疾病,常需透析或肾移植治疗。

用法要点

句型搭配

通常用作不可数名词,描述疾病状态或症状,常见于医学语境中,如“develop uraemia”表示患病,“treat uraemia”表示治疗。

• develop uraemia
• treat uraemia
• diagnose with uraemia

介词用法

常与介词“with”连用表示患病状态,如“patient with uraemia”;在学术讨论中可用“due to”或“caused by”说明原因。

• patient with uraemia
• uraemia due to kidney failure
• caused by uraemia

语域说明

主要用于医学和学术领域,日常对话中较少使用,非专业人士可能用“kidney failure”或“renal disease”等更通俗表达。

• medical report on uraemia
• academic study of uraemia
• clinical management of uraemia

基础例句

My uncle was diagnosed with uraemia last year and now needs regular dialysis.

我叔叔去年被诊断出尿毒症,现在需要定期透析。

The doctor said that untreated kidney problems can lead to uraemia.

医生说未经治疗的肾脏问题可能导致尿毒症。

She's worried because her father has developed symptoms of uraemia.

她很担心,因为她父亲出现了尿毒症的症状。

In severe cases, uraemia may require a kidney transplant to manage.

在严重情况下,尿毒症可能需要肾移植来控制。

高级例句

The study found that early intervention significantly reduces the progression to uraemia in chronic kidney disease patients.

研究发现,早期干预显著降低了慢性肾病患者进展为尿毒症的风险。

Clinical guidelines recommend regular monitoring of renal function to prevent uraemia in high-risk populations.

临床指南建议对高危人群定期监测肾功能,以预防尿毒症。

The pharmaceutical company is developing new drugs to target the metabolic pathways involved in uraemia.

这家制药公司正在开发针对尿毒症相关代谢途径的新药。

Healthcare policies should address the rising costs associated with uraemia treatment and dialysis services.

医疗政策应解决与尿毒症治疗和透析服务相关的日益增长的成本问题。

高频搭配

verb

developtreatdiagnosemanagepreventcause

adjective

severechronicacuteterminaladvanceduremic

noun

patientsymptomscomplicationstreatmentdialysiskidney failure

adverb

severelychronicallyacutelyprogressivelyclinically

preposition

with uraemiadue to uraemiafrom uraemiain uraemia

phrase

end-stage uraemiauraemia symptomsuraemia treatment optionsrisk of uraemia

常见错误

❌ 错误:He has an uraemia.
✓ 正确:He has uraemia.

Uraemia 是不可数名词,表示疾病状态,前面不应加不定冠词“an”,直接使用即可。

❌ 错误:Uraemia means urine poison.
✓ 正确:Uraemia refers to a condition where waste products build up in the blood due to kidney failure.

直译“尿毒”不准确,应使用医学定义,强调肾脏功能衰竭导致血液废物积聚的病理状态。

近义词辨析

uremia

Uremia 是 uraemia 的美式拼写变体,两者含义完全相同,均指尿毒症,区别仅在于地区拼写习惯。

Both 'uraemia' (British English) and 'uremia' (American English) describe the same clinical condition of kidney failure.

azotemia

Azotemia 指血液中氮质废物(如尿素)升高,常为尿毒症的早期或轻度阶段;而 uraemia 更强调严重症状和临床表现。

Azotemia may be detected in blood tests before full-blown uraemia develops with noticeable symptoms.