thoracotomy

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数据源: ai_enrichment
胸廓切开术是一种外科手术,通过切开胸腔以进入胸部器官进行诊断或治疗。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用于描述医疗程序,如“perform a thoracotomy”或“undergo thoracotomy”,表示执行或接受手术。

• perform a thoracotomy
• undergo thoracotomy
• require thoracotomy

介词用法

通常与介词“for”连用,表示手术目的,如“thoracotomy for lung cancer”;也可用“during”描述手术过程。

• thoracotomy for biopsy
• during thoracotomy
• after thoracotomy

语域说明

属于专业医学术语,主要用于医疗、学术或正式场合,日常对话中较少使用,需根据上下文清晰解释。

• medical report: thoracotomy
• surgical procedure: thoracotomy
• clinical discussion: thoracotomy

基础例句

The doctor said I might need a thoracotomy to remove the tumor.

医生说我可能需要做胸廓切开术来切除肿瘤。

After the accident, he underwent an emergency thoracotomy at the hospital.

事故后,他在医院接受了紧急胸廓切开术。

My friend is recovering from a thoracotomy and feels much better now.

我的朋友正在从胸廓切开术中恢复,现在感觉好多了。

高级例句

In thoracic surgery, a thoracotomy is often performed to access the lungs or heart for complex procedures.

在胸外科手术中,常进行胸廓切开术以进入肺部或心脏进行复杂操作。

The study compared outcomes between minimally invasive thoracotomy and traditional open surgery.

该研究比较了微创胸廓切开术与传统开放手术的结果。

Post-thoracotomy pain management is critical for patient recovery and reducing complications.

胸廓切开术后的疼痛管理对患者恢复和减少并发症至关重要。

高频搭配

verb

performundergorequireindicatecomplicate

adjective

emergencyelectiveopenminimally invasivepostoperative

noun

surgeryprocedureincisioncomplicationrecovery

adverb

urgentlysuccessfullytypicallyrarelypostoperatively

preposition

forduringafterwithin

phrase

thoracotomy approachthoracotomy woundthoracotomy tubethoracotomy painthoracotomy scar

常见错误

❌ 错误:I had a thoracotomy on my stomach.
✓ 正确:I had a thoracotomy on my chest.

错误:thoracotomy 特指胸腔手术,不能用于腹部(stomach)。正确:应使用 chest 或 thoracic area 来指代手术部位。

❌ 错误:The thoracotomy is a simple treatment.
✓ 正确:The thoracotomy is a major surgical procedure.

错误:thoracotomy 是重大外科手术,不应描述为简单治疗。正确:强调其作为大型手术的性质,以避免误导。

近义词辨析

thoracoscopy

thoracoscopy 是微创内窥镜手术,通过小切口插入摄像头,而 thoracotomy 是开放手术,需要较大切口直接进入胸腔。

For diagnostic purposes, a thoracoscopy may be preferred over a thoracotomy to minimize invasiveness.

chest surgery

chest surgery 是泛指胸部手术的通用术语,可能包括多种类型;thoracotomy 特指通过切开胸腔进行的特定手术方式。

Chest surgery can involve procedures like thoracotomy or less invasive techniques depending on the condition.