suspend

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
指暂时停止或中断某事物,如活动、服务或状态,也可表示悬挂或使悬浮。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用作及物动词,后接名词或动名词,表示暂停或中止某事。

• suspend a project
• suspend operations
• suspend payments

介词用法

常与介词 from 连用表示悬挂,或与 for 连用表示暂停原因。

• suspend from a hook
• suspend for investigation
• suspend in mid-air

语域说明

在正式或法律语境中常见,如商务、学术或官方文件,表示临时中止。

• suspend a license
• suspend a contract
• suspend a student

基础例句

The school decided to suspend classes due to the heavy snowstorm.

学校因暴风雪决定暂停上课。

He used a rope to suspend the lantern from the ceiling.

他用绳子把灯笼悬挂在天花板上。

The company had to suspend production because of a shortage of materials.

公司因材料短缺不得不暂停生产。

高级例句

The regulatory body may suspend the license if safety standards are not met.

如果不符合安全标准,监管机构可能会吊销许可证。

In the experiment, particles were suspended in a liquid medium for observation.

在实验中,颗粒被悬浮在液体介质中以供观察。

The court decided to suspend the sentence pending further evidence.

法院决定暂缓判决,等待进一步证据。

高频搭配

verb

suspend operationssuspend paymentssuspend a licensesuspend a contractsuspend a project

adjective

temporarily suspendimmediately suspendindefinitely suspendformally suspend

noun

suspension of servicessuspension of paymentssuspension of a rulesuspension of a member

adverb

suspend temporarilysuspend immediatelysuspend indefinitelysuspend partially

preposition

suspend fromsuspend forsuspend insuspend until

phrase

suspend judgmentsuspend disbeliefsuspend a sentencesuspend a meeting

常见错误

❌ 错误:They suspended to discuss the issue.
✓ 正确:They suspended the discussion of the issue.

错误使用了不定式 to discuss,suspend 作为及物动词应直接接名词或动名词,表示暂停某事。

❌ 错误:The game was suspend for bad weather.
✓ 正确:The game was suspended due to bad weather.

错误使用了动词原形 suspend,在被动语态中应使用过去分词 suspended,且 due to 更正式地表示原因。

近义词辨析

pause

pause 通常指短暂的、临时的停止,常用于日常活动或对话;suspend 更正式,强调因外部原因或官方决定而暂时中止,可能时间较长。

He paused to catch his breath. (日常暂停) vs. The government suspended the law. (正式中止)

halt

halt 强调突然或完全的停止,常带有终止的意味;suspend 侧重于临时性,暗示未来可能恢复。

The train halted abruptly. (突然停止) vs. The project was suspended for review. (临时暂停以待审查)