sportsman
用法要点
句型搭配
常用于描述运动员的身份或行为，如作为主语或宾语，强调其技能或品质。
介词用法
常与介词如 'in' 或 'for' 连用，表示在特定运动领域或为某团队效力。
语域说明
在正式和非正式语境中均适用，但更常见于体育报道或日常对话，指代运动员时中性偏褒义。
基础例句
My brother is a sportsman who loves playing basketball every weekend.
我哥哥是个运动员，他喜欢每个周末打篮球。
As a sportsman, he always shows good sportsmanship on the field.
作为一名运动员，他在场上总是表现出良好的体育精神。
She became a sportsman after years of training in swimming.
经过多年的游泳训练，她成为了一名运动员。
高级例句
In academic studies, the term 'sportsman' is often used to analyze ethical behavior in competitive sports.
在学术研究中，“运动员”一词常被用来分析竞技体育中的道德行为。
The company sponsors a sportsman to enhance its brand image in the sports industry.
这家公司赞助一名运动员，以提升其在体育行业的品牌形象。
Research shows that a professional sportsman's career can impact mental health significantly.
研究表明，职业运动员的职业生涯可能对心理健康产生重大影响。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误在于使用了多余的定冠词 'the'，在运动名称前通常不加冠词，除非特指某个具体赛事或团队。
错误在于将 'sportsman' 仅与获胜关联，而正确用法强调体育道德或精神，如公平竞争，而非单纯输赢。
近义词辨析
athlete
athlete 更泛指参与体育运动的人，强调身体能力和竞技性，而 sportsman 更侧重体育道德或冒险精神，有时用于男性。
He is an athlete who runs marathons, but as a sportsman, he always congratulates his opponents.
player
player 通常指参与特定游戏或团队运动的人，如足球运动员，而 sportsman 含义更广，可包括个人运动或非团队语境。
She is a tennis player, but she is also known as a sportsman for her charitable work in sports.