petitioning

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数据源: ai_enrichment
petitioning 是 petition 的现在分词形式,指正式或公开地请求、祈求或请愿,常用于法律、政治或社会活动中。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用于 'petitioning for + 名词' 或 'petitioning to + 动词原形' 结构,表示请求某事或做某事。

• petitioning for a change
• petitioning to reduce taxes
• petitioning the government

介词用法

常与 'for' 连用表示请求的目的,与 'to' 连用表示请求的对象或动作,也可直接接宾语。

• petitioning for justice
• petitioning to the court
• petitioning authorities

语域说明

多用于正式或书面语境,如法律文件、新闻报道、学术讨论,日常口语中较少使用,更常用 'asking' 或 'requesting'。

• petitioning in legal documents
• petitioning in public campaigns
• petitioning for environmental protection

基础例句

They are petitioning for better playground equipment in the local park.

他们正在请愿,要求在本地公园安装更好的游乐场设备。

She spent the afternoon petitioning neighbors to support the community clean-up.

她花了一下午时间请求邻居们支持社区清洁活动。

The students are petitioning the school to extend library hours during exams.

学生们正在向学校请愿,要求在考试期间延长图书馆开放时间。

高级例句

The organization is petitioning the United Nations to address climate change more aggressively.

该组织正在向联合国请愿,要求更积极地应对气候变化。

In the legal case, the defendant is petitioning for a reduction in sentence based on new evidence.

在此法律案件中,被告正基于新证据请求减刑。

Researchers are petitioning funding agencies to allocate more resources to rare disease studies.

研究人员正在向资助机构请愿,要求为罕见病研究分配更多资源。

高频搭配

verb

start petitioningcontinue petitioningstop petitioningconsider petitioningbegin petitioning

adjective

active petitioningformal petitioninglegal petitioningpublic petitioningpersistent petitioning

noun

petitioning processpetitioning campaignpetitioning effortpetitioning rightpetitioning group

adverb

actively petitioninglegally petitioningpublicly petitioningformally petitioningsuccessfully petitioning

preposition

petitioning forpetitioning topetitioning againstpetitioning on behalf ofpetitioning with

phrase

petitioning the governmentpetitioning for changepetitioning to reducepetitioning in courtpetitioning for rights

常见错误

❌ 错误:He is petitioning a new job.
✓ 正确:He is applying for a new job.

错误:'petitioning' 通常用于正式或公共请求,如法律或政策变更,不适用于个人求职。正确:求职应用 'applying for'。

❌ 错误:She petitioned me to help her with homework.
✓ 正确:She asked me to help her with homework.

错误:'petitioning' 在非正式或个人请求中显得过于正式。正确:日常帮助请求应用 'asked'。

近义词辨析

requesting

'requesting' 更通用和中性,可用于各种正式或非正式场合;'petitioning' 更强调正式、公开或法律层面的请求,常涉及集体行动或权威机构。

Requesting a day off vs. Petitioning the government for policy reform.

appealing

'appealing' 常指情感或道德上的呼吁,或法律上的上诉;'petitioning' 更侧重于书面或程序性的正式请求,不一定涉及情感因素。

Appealing for donations vs. Petitioning the court for a hearing.