parliament

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
议会是指一个国家的最高立法机构,通常由选举产生的代表组成,负责制定法律和监督政府。

用法要点

介词用法

Parliament 常与介词 in、of、by 搭配使用,表示在议会中、议会的或由议会执行。

• in parliament
• of parliament
• by parliament

句型搭配

常用作主语或宾语,如 'Parliament passed a law' 或 'The bill was debated in parliament',强调立法功能。

• Parliament passed a law
• The bill was debated in parliament

语域说明

Parliament 是正式用语,多用于政治、法律和新闻语境,日常对话中较少使用,但讨论国家事务时会涉及。

• formal political context
• news reports
• legal discussions

基础例句

The government plans to introduce a new bill in parliament next week.

政府计划下周在议会提出一项新法案。

She was elected as a member of parliament in the recent election.

她在最近的选举中当选为议会议员。

The debate in parliament lasted for hours before a decision was made.

议会中的辩论持续了数小时才做出决定。

高级例句

The parliamentary committee reviewed the proposed legislation to ensure compliance with constitutional principles.

议会委员会审查了拟议的立法,以确保符合宪法原则。

In a bicameral system, bills must pass both houses of parliament before becoming law.

在两院制系统中,法案必须在议会两院通过后才能成为法律。

The prime minister addressed parliament on the economic reforms, outlining key policy initiatives.

首相在议会就经济改革发表讲话,概述了关键政策举措。

高频搭配

verb

dissolve parliamentsummon parliamentaddress parliamentdebate in parliamentpass a law in parliament

adjective

bicameral parliamentsovereign parliamentnational parliamentelected parliamenthung parliament

noun

member of parliamentparliament buildingparliament sessionparliamentary procedureparliamentary democracy

preposition

in parliamentof parliamentby parliamentbefore parliamentthrough parliament

phrase

act of parliamenthouses of parliamentparliamentary systemparliamentary electionparliamentary debate

常见错误

❌ 错误:I will go to the parliament tomorrow.
✓ 正确:I will go to parliament tomorrow.

错误在于使用了定冠词 'the'。在泛指议会机构时,通常不加冠词,如 'go to parliament' 或 'in parliament',除非特指某个具体议会建筑。

❌ 错误:The parliament is discussing about the new policy.
✓ 正确:Parliament is discussing the new policy.

错误在于使用了多余的介词 'about'。Discuss 是及物动词,直接接宾语,应说 'discussing the new policy',同时注意 parliament 作为专有名词时首字母大写,但泛指时可小写。

近义词辨析

congress

Congress 通常指美国等国家的立法机构,强调两院制;parliament 更通用,尤指英国式议会系统,可能包括君主制元素。

The US Congress passed the bill, while the UK Parliament debated a similar issue.

legislature

Legislature 是更正式的术语,泛指立法机关,包括议会、国会等;parliament 特指某些国家(如英国、加拿大)的立法机构,带有历史和文化色彩。

The state legislature meets annually, but the federal parliament has more extensive powers.