paracetamol

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
Paracetamol是一种常见的非处方止痛药和退烧药,化学名称为对乙酰氨基酚,常用于缓解轻度至中度疼痛和发热。

用法要点

句型搭配

Paracetamol通常作为不可数名词使用,表示药物本身,常用于描述服用、推荐或研究该药物的场景。

• take paracetamol
• prescribe paracetamol
• study the effects of paracetamol

介词用法

与paracetamol搭配的常见介词包括'for'表示用途(如用于疼痛),'with'表示伴随(如与其他药物一起使用),以及'of'表示剂量或成分。

• for headache relief
• with ibuprofen
• a dose of paracetamol

语域说明

Paracetamol在正式和非正式语境中都常用,但在医学或学术写作中更倾向于使用其化学名称'acetaminophen'(尤其在美式英语中),而日常对话中多用'paracetamol'或品牌名。

• clinical use of acetaminophen
• buy some paracetamol at the pharmacy

基础例句

I have a headache, so I'm going to take some paracetamol.

我头疼,所以打算吃点扑热息痛。

The doctor recommended paracetamol for my fever.

医生建议我用扑热息痛来退烧。

You can buy paracetamol at any pharmacy without a prescription.

你可以在任何药店无需处方购买扑热息痛。

She avoids paracetamol because it upsets her stomach.

她避免使用扑热息痛,因为这会让她胃不舒服。

高级例句

The study compared the efficacy of paracetamol versus ibuprofen in treating osteoarthritis pain.

这项研究比较了扑热息痛与布洛芬在治疗骨关节炎疼痛方面的疗效。

In clinical guidelines, paracetamol is often recommended as a first-line treatment for mild to moderate pain.

在临床指南中,扑热息痛常被推荐作为轻度至中度疼痛的一线治疗方法。

The pharmaceutical company developed a new formulation of paracetamol with faster absorption rates.

这家制药公司开发了一种吸收速度更快的新型扑热息痛制剂。

Healthcare providers should monitor for paracetamol overdose in patients with liver conditions.

医疗保健提供者应监测肝病患者的扑热息痛过量情况。

高频搭配

verb

take paracetamolprescribe paracetamolrecommend paracetamoluse paracetamolavoid paracetamol

adjective

regular paracetamolextra-strength paracetamolliquid paracetamolsafe paracetamoleffective paracetamol

noun

dose of paracetamoltablet of paracetamoleffect of paracetamolrisk of paracetamolbenefit of paracetamol

adverb

commonly paracetamolsafely paracetamoleffectively paracetamolregularly paracetamol

preposition

for pain with paracetamolin combination with paracetamolwithout paracetamoloverdose of paracetamol

phrase

paracetamol overdoseparacetamol poisoningparacetamol-based medicationparacetamol and codeine

常见错误

❌ 错误:I took a paracetamol for my cold.
✓ 正确:I took some paracetamol for my cold.

Paracetamol通常作为不可数名词使用,表示药物物质,因此用'some'而不是'a'。错误用法可能受中文量词影响(如'一片药'),但在英语中应避免使用不定冠词。

❌ 错误:Paracetamol can reduce fever and pain, but it's not good for inflammation.
✓ 正确:Paracetamol can reduce fever and pain, but it's not effective for inflammation.

虽然'not good'在口语中可能被理解,但在正式或准确表达中,应使用'not effective'来强调扑热息痛对消炎无效,因为它是止痛退烧药而非抗炎药。

近义词辨析

acetaminophen

Acetaminophen是paracetamol的化学名称,主要在美式英语中使用,而paracetamol更常见于英式英语;两者指同一种药物,无功能差异。

In the US, doctors often prescribe acetaminophen, while in the UK, they recommend paracetamol for similar conditions.

ibuprofen

Ibuprofen是一种非甾体抗炎药(NSAID),具有抗炎作用,而paracetamol主要用于止痛和退烧,但无显著抗炎效果;ibuprofen可能引起更多胃肠道副作用。

For muscle inflammation, ibuprofen might be more effective than paracetamol, which primarily targets pain and fever.