homonymy

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
同形异义现象,指两个或多个单词拼写或发音相同但意义不同的语言现象。

用法要点

句型搭配

通常作为名词使用,在句子中作主语、宾语或表语,常用于讨论语言、语义或逻辑问题。

• The homonymy of 'bank' causes confusion.
• We need to address this homonymy in the text.
• Homonymy is a common feature in English.

介词用法

常与介词'of'连用,表示属于某种同形异义关系;也可与'in'搭配,表示在特定语境中的同形异义现象。

• homonymy of words
• homonymy in context
• homonymy between terms

语域说明

主要用于学术、语言学和正式写作中,属于专业术语,日常口语中较少使用,更常见于教育、研究或技术讨论。

• In linguistics, homonymy is studied.
• The report highlights homonymy issues.
• Teachers explain homonymy to students.

基础例句

The word 'bat' has homonymy because it can mean an animal or a sports tool.

单词'bat'存在同形异义,因为它既可以指动物蝙蝠,也可以指运动工具球棒。

In English, homonymy sometimes leads to funny misunderstandings in conversations.

在英语中,同形异义有时会导致对话中出现有趣的误解。

Teachers often use examples like 'bank' to explain homonymy to beginners.

老师经常用像'bank'这样的例子向初学者解释同形异义现象。

I confused the two meanings due to homonymy in that sentence.

由于那个句子中的同形异义,我混淆了两种意思。

高级例句

In computational linguistics, resolving homonymy is crucial for accurate natural language processing.

在计算语言学中,解决同形异义问题对于准确的自然语言处理至关重要。

The legal document's ambiguity arose from homonymy in key terms, requiring careful interpretation.

法律文件的模糊性源于关键术语的同形异义,需要仔细解释。

Researchers analyzed homonymy in technical jargon to improve cross-disciplinary communication.

研究人员分析了技术术语中的同形异义现象,以改善跨学科交流。

The contract was revised to eliminate homonymy and ensure clarity in all clauses.

合同经过修订,消除了同形异义,确保所有条款清晰明确。

高频搭配

verb

explain homonymystudy homonymyavoid homonymyidentify homonymyresolve homonymy

adjective

lexical homonymycomplete homonymypartial homonymycommon homonymypotential homonymy

noun

case of homonymyproblem of homonymyexample of homonymytype of homonymyeffect of homonymy

adverb

often homonymyclearly homonymypossibly homonymytypically homonymy

preposition

due to homonymywith homonymyin homonymyfrom homonymy

phrase

homonymy and polysemyhomonymy in languagehomonymy vs. homophonyhomonymy in translation

常见错误

❌ 错误:The homonymy makes the word hard to understand.
✓ 正确:The homonymy of the word makes it hard to understand.

错误用法中缺少介词'of'来连接'homonyny'和'the word',正确用法应使用'homonymy of'表示单词的同形异义属性。

❌ 错误:I don't like homonymy because it's confusing.
✓ 正确:I find homonymy confusing in some contexts.

错误用法将'homonyny'拟人化,像是不喜欢一个人,但'homonyny'是抽象现象;正确用法用'find...confusing'更自然,强调在特定语境中的感受。

近义词辨析

polysemy

Polysemy(一词多义)指一个单词有多个相关意义,而homonymy(同形异义)指拼写或发音相同但意义无关的单词,区别在于意义是否关联。

'Bank' has homonymy (river bank vs. financial bank), while 'head' shows polysemy (body part vs. leader).

homophony

Homophony(同音异义)特指发音相同但拼写或意义不同的单词,而homonymy可包括同音或同形的情况,范围更广。

'Write' and 'right' are homophony, whereas 'bat' (animal) and 'bat' (sports) are homonymy.