fog

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
fog 指自然界的雾,也比喻困惑或模糊状态,作动词时表示使困惑或被雾笼罩。

用法要点

句型搭配

作为名词时,常用于描述天气或比喻性情境,如 'in the fog' 表示在雾中或困惑中;作为动词时,可接宾语表示使困惑,如 'fog someone's mind'。

• in the fog
• fog up
• fog someone's mind

介词用法

与介词 'in' 连用表示处于雾中或困惑状态,如 'lost in the fog';与 'up' 连用表示变模糊,如 'The window fogged up'。

• lost in the fog
• fog up the glass

语域说明

在正式和非正式语境中都常见,比喻用法多用于书面或口语表达情感或抽象概念,如 'fog of war' 在军事或政治讨论中。

• fog of war
• fog of uncertainty

基础例句

The morning fog made it hard to see the road ahead.

晨雾让前方的道路难以看清。

My glasses fog up every time I wear a mask.

每次戴口罩,我的眼镜都会起雾。

He was in a fog after hearing the confusing news.

听到那个令人困惑的消息后,他感到一头雾水。

高级例句

The economic report was fogged by ambiguous data, complicating policy decisions.

经济报告因数据模糊不清而变得困惑,使政策决策复杂化。

In strategic planning, leaders must navigate through the fog of uncertainty to make informed choices.

在战略规划中,领导者必须在不确定性的迷雾中导航,以做出明智的选择。

The contract's vague clauses fogged the negotiation process, leading to delays.

合同中的模糊条款使谈判过程变得困惑,导致了延误。

高频搭配

verb

clear the fogfog upfog overfog the mind

adjective

dense fogthick fogheavy fogmorning fog

noun

fog bankfog lightfog hornfog machine

adverb

completely foggedpartially foggedsuddenly fogged

preposition

in the fogthrough the fogout of the fog

phrase

fog of warin a fogfog up the window

常见错误

❌ 错误:The weather is very fog today.
✓ 正确:The weather is very foggy today.

错误:'fog' 是名词或动词,不能直接用作形容词描述天气。正确:使用形容词 'foggy' 来表示有雾的天气。

❌ 错误:I fogged about the answer.
✓ 正确:I was fogged about the answer.

错误:'fog' 作为动词时通常需要被动语态或及物用法。正确:使用 'was fogged' 表示感到困惑,更符合习惯表达。

近义词辨析

mist

mist 通常指较薄、较轻的雾,常见于清晨或山区,而 fog 更浓密,能见度更低,常用于比喻困惑。

The morning mist cleared quickly, but the dense fog persisted all day.

haze

haze 指薄雾或烟雾,常由灰尘、污染引起,视觉上较模糊;fog 更强调水汽形成的浓雾,也用于抽象困惑。

The haze from the factory reduced visibility, unlike the natural fog from the sea.