dome

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
dome 指一种半球形或类似半球形的屋顶结构,常用于建筑、地理或比喻中,表示圆顶或穹顶。

用法要点

句型搭配

dome 作为名词时,常与动词如 build、design、cover 等搭配,描述建造或覆盖圆顶的动作;作为动词时,表示加圆顶或成圆顶状,多用于被动语态或描述自然形成。

• build a dome
• design a glass dome
• be domed with metal

介词用法

dome 常与介词 under、on、of 等连用,表示位置或所属关系,如 under the dome(在圆顶下)、dome of a building(建筑的圆顶)。

• under the dome of the cathedral
• on the dome of the capitol
• dome of the sky

语域说明

dome 在正式语域中多用于建筑、地理或科学语境,如描述教堂、天文台或地质结构;在非正式语域中,可用于比喻或日常描述,如形容头发或天空的形状。

• geodesic dome in architecture
• dome-shaped cloud
• her hair formed a dome

基础例句

We visited a church with a beautiful glass dome that let in natural light.

我们参观了一座教堂,它有一个漂亮的玻璃圆顶,能让自然光透进来。

The children built a small dome out of sticks and leaves in the backyard.

孩子们在后院用树枝和树叶搭了一个小圆顶。

Her hair was styled into a neat dome for the special occasion.

为了这个特殊场合,她把头发梳成了一个整齐的圆顶状。

高级例句

The architect proposed a geodesic dome for the new museum to enhance energy efficiency.

建筑师为新博物馆提出了一个网格球顶设计,以提高能源效率。

In geology, salt domes are important structures that can trap oil and gas reserves.

在地质学中,盐丘是重要的结构,可以圈闭石油和天然气储量。

The company installed a surveillance dome in the warehouse to monitor security 24/7.

公司在仓库安装了一个监控穹顶,以便全天候监控安全情况。

高频搭配

verb

build a domedesign a domecover with a domesupport the domecollapse the dome

adjective

glass domegeodesic domemassive domeornate domehemispherical dome

noun

dome structuredome roofdome lightdome cameradome tent

adverb

perfectly domedgently domedbroadly domedslightly domed

preposition

under the domeon top of the domeinside the domebeneath the dome

phrase

dome of the rockdome-shapeddome-like structuredome of silence

常见错误

❌ 错误:The building has a big dome on it's top.
✓ 正确:The building has a big dome on its top.

错误使用了 'it's'(它是),正确应为 'its'(它的),表示所有格。在描述圆顶位置时,需用物主代词。

❌ 错误:She domed her hair to look more fashionable.
✓ 正确:She styled her hair into a dome to look more fashionable.

dome 作为动词时,多用于被动或描述自然形成,如 'be domed';主动描述发型时,更常用 'style into a dome' 或类似表达,以避免生硬。

近义词辨析

cupola

cupola 通常指较小的圆顶或穹顶,常用于建筑顶部作为装饰或观景台,而 dome 更通用,可指各种大小的圆顶结构。

The church has a large dome over the main hall, but a small cupola on the tower.

vault

vault 多指拱形结构,如拱顶或穹窿,常用于描述地下室或教堂内部,强调弧形支撑;dome 则更侧重半球形外观。

The cathedral features a Gothic vault inside, while the exterior has a prominent dome.