deputy

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
deputy 指在职位或职责上作为副手或代理人的人,通常协助或替代上级工作。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用于 'deputy + 职位名词' 结构,表示副职,如 deputy manager。也可用于 'act as deputy' 表示代理。

• deputy director
• deputy mayor
• act as deputy

介词用法

与介词 'to' 连用表示某人的副手,如 deputy to the CEO。在正式语境中,'deputy for' 可表示临时替代。

• deputy to the manager
• deputy for the absent leader

语域说明

deputy 多用于正式或专业场合,如政府、商务、法律领域,日常口语中较少使用,更常用 assistant 或 substitute。

• deputy sheriff
• deputy prime minister

基础例句

She was appointed as the deputy manager of the sales team last month.

她上个月被任命为销售团队的副经理。

When the boss is away, his deputy handles all urgent matters.

老板不在时,他的副手处理所有紧急事务。

The deputy mayor attended the community event to represent the city.

副市长出席了社区活动,代表市政府。

高级例句

In the corporate restructuring, the deputy CFO played a key role in financial oversight.

在公司重组中,副首席财务官在财务监督方面发挥了关键作用。

The deputy director of research presented the findings at the international conference.

研究副主任在国际会议上展示了研究成果。

As deputy to the CEO, she is responsible for strategic planning in his absence.

作为首席执行官的副手,她在其缺席时负责战略规划。

高频搭配

verb

appoint as deputyserve as deputyact as deputyelect deputy

adjective

chief deputysenior deputyacting deputypermanent deputy

noun

deputy managerdeputy directordeputy mayordeputy sheriffdeputy head

preposition

deputy todeputy fordeputy in charge of

phrase

deputy in commanddeputy on dutydeputy at the meeting

常见错误

❌ 错误:He is a deputy of the manager.
✓ 正确:He is a deputy to the manager.

错误使用 'of',正确应为 'to',表示隶属或辅助关系,如 deputy to someone。

❌ 错误:She works as a deputy in the office.
✓ 正确:She works as a deputy manager in the office.

deputy 通常需与具体职位连用,避免单独使用,应明确如 deputy manager 或 deputy director。

近义词辨析

assistant

assistant 更泛指助手或助理,可能职责较广,而 deputy 特指副职或代理人,有正式授权替代上级。

She is an assistant to the director (协助工作) vs. He is the deputy director (副职领导)。

substitute

substitute 强调临时替代,如替补人员,而 deputy 常指固定或正式的副手,有长期职责。

A substitute teacher fills in temporarily vs. The deputy principal handles daily operations。