decree

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数据源: ai_enrichment
decree 指官方或权威机构发布的正式法令或判决,也可用作动词表示颁布或判决。

用法要点

句型搭配

作为名词时,常用于 'issue a decree' 或 'by decree' 结构;作为动词时,可接宾语或 that 从句,表示颁布或判决。

• issue a decree
• by decree
• decree that...

介词用法

与介词 'by' 连用表示通过法令方式,如 'by decree';作为动词时,可接 'on' 表示针对某事颁布法令。

• by decree
• decree on a matter
• under a decree

语域说明

decree 多用于正式、法律或官方语境,如政府、法院或宗教机构,日常口语中较少使用,属于书面语。

• government decree
• court decree
• royal decree

基础例句

The government issued a decree to reduce pollution in the city.

政府颁布了一项法令,以减少城市污染。

The court decreed that the company must pay compensation to the victims.

法院判决该公司必须向受害者支付赔偿。

By royal decree, the holiday was extended for another day.

根据皇家法令,假期延长了一天。

高级例句

The international tribunal decreed sanctions against the country for human rights violations.

国际法庭因人权侵犯问题判决对该国实施制裁。

In legal systems, a decree often serves as a binding order from a judicial authority.

在法律体系中,法令通常作为司法机构的具有约束力的命令。

The board decreed a new policy to enhance corporate governance and transparency.

董事会颁布了一项新政策,以加强公司治理和透明度。

高频搭配

verb

issue a decreepass a decreeenforce a decreerevoke a decreeimplement a decree

adjective

royal decreeofficial decreelegal decreepresidential decreefinal decree

noun

government decreecourt decreeemergency decreedivorce decreeadministrative decree

adverb

formally decreelegally decreeunilaterally decreepublicly decree

preposition

by decreeunder a decreein accordance with a decreeagainst a decree

phrase

decree of divorcedecree nisidecree absolutedecree lawdecree of nullity

常见错误

❌ 错误:The teacher decreed the students to finish homework.
✓ 正确:The teacher ordered the students to finish homework.

decree 通常用于正式或法律语境,如政府或法院;在非正式场景如学校,应使用 order 或 instruct 等词。

❌ 错误:He made a decree about the party time.
✓ 正确:He announced the party time.

decree 指具有权威性的正式法令,不适合日常小事;应用 announce 或 decide 等更通用的词。

近义词辨析

order

order 更通用,可用于各种指令,而 decree 特指官方或法律上的正式命令,更具权威性和强制性。

The general ordered the troops to advance. (军事命令) vs. The king decreed a new tax law. (皇家法令)

law

law 泛指法律或规则,通常由立法机构制定;decree 更具体,指特定机构发布的法令或判决,可能临时或针对具体事件。

Parliament passed a new environmental law. (议会通过的法律) vs. The president issued an emergency decree. (总统发布的紧急法令)