cleaved

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数据源: ai_enrichment
cleaved是cleave的过去式和过去分词,意为“劈开、分裂”或“黏着、坚守”,具体含义取决于上下文。

用法要点

句型搭配

cleaved常用作及物动词,后接宾语表示被劈开或分裂的对象;也可作不及物动词,与介词to连用表示黏着或坚守。

• cleaved the wood
• cleaved to the principles

介词用法

与介词to搭配表示“黏着于”或“忠于”,强调紧密依附或坚持;与介词in搭配较少见,但可用于描述分裂的具体位置。

• cleaved to the rock
• cleaved in two

语域说明

cleaved在表示“劈开”时多用于文学、科技或正式语境;表示“黏着”时则更常见于书面语或比喻表达,日常口语中较少使用。

• cleaved the atom
• cleaved to tradition

基础例句

He cleaved the log with a single swing of the axe.

他一斧头就把木头劈开了。

The old community cleaved to its traditional customs despite modern changes.

尽管现代变迁,这个古老的社区依然坚守着传统习俗。

She cleaved the apple in half to share with her friend.

她把苹果切成两半,和朋友分享。

高级例句

In the experiment, the protein was cleaved by the enzyme, revealing its functional domains.

在实验中,蛋白质被酶切割,揭示了其功能域。

The company cleaved to its ethical guidelines during the merger negotiations.

在合并谈判中,公司严格遵守其道德准则。

Geologists observed how the fault line cleaved the rock formation over millennia.

地质学家观察到断层线如何在上千年的时间里分裂岩层。

高频搭配

verb

be cleavedhave cleavedcleaved apart

adjective

cleaved surfacecleaved bondcleaved crystal

noun

cleaved rockcleaved woodcleaved moleculecleaved path

adverb

cleaved neatlycleaved deeplycleaved firmly

preposition

cleaved tocleaved incleaved by

phrase

cleaved in twocleaved to the corecleaved through

常见错误

❌ 错误:He cleaved the paper into pieces.
✓ 正确:He tore the paper into pieces.

cleaved通常用于描述用利器劈开硬物(如木头、岩石),而“撕纸”应用tear。中文学习者可能误用cleaved表示一般性的分割。

❌ 错误:She cleaved on her decision.
✓ 正确:She cleaved to her decision.

表示“坚持”时,cleaved必须与介词to连用,构成短语cleave to。中文学习者可能遗漏介词,导致语法错误。

近义词辨析

split

split更通用,指任何形式的分开或分裂,常用于日常语境;cleaved则更强调用力量劈开硬物,或用于科技、文学中的正式表达。

The wood was split by the storm. (通用) vs. The axe cleaved the wood cleanly. (强调劈开动作)

adhere

adhere主要指物理上的黏附或遵守规则,较中性;cleaved to则带有情感或道德上的坚守意味,常用于比喻。

The sticker adheres to the surface. (物理黏附) vs. He cleaved to his beliefs. (道德坚守)