can

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
can 作为情态动词表示能力、许可或可能性,作为名词指罐头或容器,作为动词意为装罐。

用法要点

句型搭配

can 作为情态动词后接动词原形,用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句,表示能力、许可或可能性。

• can swim
• can't go
• Can you help?

介词用法

can 作为名词时,常与介词如 in、of 搭配,表示容器内的内容或类型。

• in a can
• can of beans
• can of paint

语域说明

can 在口语和书面语中均常用,作为情态动词时较 may 更非正式,表示许可时更口语化。

• Can I leave?
• You can do it
• It can be done

否定形式

can 的否定形式为 cannot 或 can't,表示不能或不允许,常用于日常对话。

• cannot see
• can't believe
• can't wait

基础例句

I can speak English fluently after years of practice.

经过多年练习,我能流利地说英语了。

Can you pass me the salt, please?

请问你能把盐递给我吗?

She can't come to the party because she's sick.

她不能来参加派对,因为她生病了。

We can recycle aluminum cans to help the environment.

我们可以回收铝罐来帮助保护环境。

高级例句

Advanced algorithms can process large datasets efficiently in machine learning applications.

在机器学习应用中,高级算法能高效处理大型数据集。

The company can leverage its market position to expand into new regions this quarter.

该公司可以利用其市场地位在本季度扩展到新地区。

Research indicates that early intervention can significantly improve educational outcomes.

研究表明,早期干预能显著改善教育成果。

Proper storage in sealed cans can extend the shelf life of food products by months.

在密封罐中妥善储存可以将食品的保质期延长数月。

高频搭配

verb

can docan seecan helpcan makecan use

adjective

empty canmetal canplastic cansealed can

noun

soda canbeer cantrash canoil canpaint can

adverb

easily canquickly canalways cannever can

preposition

can incan ofcan withcan from

phrase

can openercan't helpcan do attitudecan of worms

常见错误

❌ 错误:I can to swim.
✓ 正确:I can swim.

can 作为情态动词后应直接接动词原形,不加 to,这是中文学习者常受母语影响而犯的错误。

❌ 错误:Can you helping me?
✓ 正确:Can you help me?

在疑问句中,can 后也应接动词原形,而不是动词的 -ing 形式,需注意保持动词形式一致。

近义词辨析

may

may 更正式,常用于表示许可或可能性,而 can 在口语中更常用,表示能力或非正式许可。

You may leave now. (正式许可) vs. You can leave now. (非正式许可)

be able to

be able to 强调具体能力或成功完成某事,可用于各种时态,而 can 作为情态动词形式固定,更通用表示能力。

I was able to finish the project on time. (强调过去的具体能力) vs. I can finish projects on time. (一般能力)